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Editorial Corner

India’s Shift in Foreign Policy at the 2025 SCO Summit

Upsc relevance-GS Paper II (International Relations & Polity) Why in News? Prime Minister Narendra Modi attended the 25th Meeting of the Council of Heads of State of the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO), held in Tianjin, China in 2025.This summit was historic because it marked the first Modi–Xi bilateral meeting since the 2020 Galwan clashes, signaling …

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India Needs More Women Judges in the Supreme Court

UPSC Relevance – Women Judges in SC Prelims-Art. 124 – Appointment of SC judges,Collegium System – 2nd Judges Case (1993), 3rd Judges Case (1998),Strength of SC – 34 judges (incl. CJI),First woman judge – Justice Fathima Beevi (1989). Mains (GS II)-Issues: Opaque Collegium, lack of gender/caste diversity, late appointments limit tenure. Essay/Linkages-“Gender Justice as unfinished …

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The Rise and Risks of Health Insurance in India: Can It Deliver Universal Health Care?

UPSC Relevance Prelims: PMJAY, SHIPs, Bhore Committee (1946), National Health Policy 2017.India’s health expenditure = 1.3% of GDP (2022). Mains (GS-II / GS-III):Issues of Public Health & Governance: Essay Topics:“Health insurance cannot substitute for public health care.”“Universal Health Care is a right, not a privilege.” Why in News India has witnessed a sharp expansion of …

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India’s Economic Churn: Nectar of Growth

UPSC Relevance GS Paper 3 (Economy): Growth, energy security, digital economy, PLI, semiconductor push. GS Paper 2 (Governance): Welfare delivery via DBT, inclusive growth, cooperative federalism. Essay: “Growth without equity is hollow”; “India’s economic churn: opportunities and challenges”. Why in News India registered a 7.8% GDP growth in Q1 FY2025, among the fastest globally (MoSPI).S&P …

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Data Show Seas Rising Faster around Maldives, Lakshadweep than Believed: Lessons from Coral Microatolls

UPSC Relevance GS1 (Geography): Climate change impacts on oceans & coastal geomorphology. GS3 (Environment): Coral reef ecosystems, sea-level rise, adaptation strategies. Essay: “Rising seas and sinking islands: Challenges of the 21st century.” Why in News? A recent study led by Paul Kench (National University of Singapore) and researchers from Nanyang Technological University has revealed that …

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Pradhan Mantri Viksit Bharat Rozgar Yojana: Giving Wings to India’s Youth

Relevance for UPSC GS Context India has witnessed rapid economic transformation in the last decade, rising from the 10th largest economy in 2014 to the 4th largest in 2025. Alongside GDP growth, a record expansion in employment and social security coverage has strengthened India’s labour market.Against global challenges like automation, AI disruption, and supply chain …

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Top UPSC Coaching Institutes in Delhi – Which One is Best for You?

While preparing for the UPSC Civil Services Examination (CSE), commonly known as the IAS exam, choosing the right coaching institute is extremely important. The road to cracking the UPSC is full of many hurdles, and a coaching institute can play a vital role in shaping your preparation. There are many coaching institutes in Delhi that …

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In an Unstable World, Energy Sovereignty is the New Oil

UPSC Relevance GS-I (Society): Rural empowerment via biofuels. GS-II (Governance): Energy security, import dependence, federal schemes (SATAT, E20). GS-III (Economy & Environment): Energy diversification, renewables, nuclear, hydrogen. Essay Paper: “Energy sovereignty in a multipolar world” / “Development vs. sustainability.” The Energy Flashpoint Background-India’s Import Dependence – Total Imports (FY 2023-24): India bought goods worth $677 …

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The Vadinar refinery in Gujarat

In July 2025, the EU sanctioned Gujarat’s Vadinar Refinery (Nayara Energy) under its 18th package, restricting shipping, insurance, finance, and shadow-fleet use due to Rosneft links.                                 Quick Facts (For Prelims) Q: Which refinery in India was first hit by EU anti-Russia sanctions? → Vadinar Refinery (Nayara Energy, Gujarat). Q: Rosneft’s stake in Nayara Energy? → ~49%. …

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